The
government's approach to counter-intelligence has been
counter-productive, in many cases. Laws that have been passed to
combat extremism were used against peaceful protestors whereas
jihadists are seen to incite violence with impunity. Trapped by the
arbitrary and inconsistent nature of their own laws, is it any wonder
that the government is now charged with establishing a spying
programme that targets the innocent though its key goal is preventing
extremism.
The
hearing follows a Guardian investigation that revealed allegations
that the programme, whose public aim is to prevent Muslims from being
lured into violent extremism, is being used to gather intelligence
about innocent people not suspected of involvement in terrorism.
Information
the authorities are trying to ascertain includes political and
religious views, information on mental health and sexual activity and
associates, according to documents seen by the Guardian. Other
documents reveal that the intelligence and information could be
stored until the people concerned reach the age of 100.
If
these allegations are true, then the programme may have been
distorted by the zeal with which government obtains personal
information, without reason or use. However, the major accusation
seems to be that the government was spying on Muslim communities,
using the information obtained under this policy.
Liberty
has argued that the collection of information is an abrogation of
their right to privacy. They are right. Collecting aggregate data on
Muslim communities as a form of profiling is not useful, except as a
sociological exercise. And the resulting database would prove as
error-prone and ineffective as similar government exercises.
This
tells us that the intelligence campaigns undertaken by New Labour are
laborious and useless. This does not dispel the need for surveillance
on those suspects who could prove a threat to the general populace:
hanging round radical preachers, belonging to the usual
organisations, attendance at suspected madressehs in Pakistan, and so
on. Identifying such potentials is important, so that a turn to
jihadism can be monitored and prevented.
"It
would be morally wrong of a taxpayer-funded programme designed to
prevent terrorism if it was not designed to gather intelligence in
order to stop that terrorism from happening.
"The
alternative is to let the buggers do what they wish, until they
appear on the violence radar, which is too late. If you are in the
business of counterterrorism, you must want your intelligence
services to know what is going on."
Ed
Husain is not right as the two goals are probably incompatible. Other
methods of obtaining intelligence are preferable. But any of the following, as the Tories
propose, deserve attention:
The
focus turned to hunting down terrorists, but now the debate focuses
on whether any Islamist extremism, even behaviour falling well short
of advocating violence, must be tackled.
The
Conservatives are seriously considering adopting a new policy called
Preventing Extremism.
Among
those who would be considered extreme under those plans are those who
advocate a caliphate, a pan-Islamic state encompassing many
countries; those promoting Sharia law; and those who believe in
jihad, or armed resistance, anywhere in the world.
This
would include armed resistance by Palestinians against the Israeli
military and those who fail to condemn the killing of British
soldiers in Iraq or Afghanistan.
It
is not necessary to draw some false equation between liberty and
security. Intelligence is required on those who are jihadist or are
at suspicion of travelling down that fanatical path. Arguably, as
soon as you take up a belief in actions that present a danger to the
citizens of the United Kingdom through supporting or abetting
terrorist action in this country, you become a viable target for
surveillance. If there is sufficient evidence that have committed a
crime, then you should be charged. This is not at variance with the
laws of a liberal democracy.
It
is an arid and incorrect debate that pits human rights against the
security of the citizen. Robust defence of our liberties requires
understanding and preventing jihadism. If New Labour had not traduced
our values, we would not face such confusion on this issue.